Yaotsu town is situated in south-eastern Gifu Prefecture,
surrounded by mountains, with the Kiso river running through it's center.Like
many other parts of Gifu, Yaotsu is full of rice fields, small farms, and
is ringed with nature. Autumn brings spectacular fall colors, in winter
snow falls, and with spring come marvelous cherry blossoms. However, the
sumertime humidity is almost unbearable. Visitors come to Yaotsu to see
these seasonal changes as well as to visit the unique memorial park called
"The Hill of Humanity," a memorial to Chiune Sugihara, a Japanese diplomat
born in Yaotsu in 1900.
During World War II, while posted as Consul in Kaunas, Lithuania,
Chiune Sugihara was suprised to wake up one morning in July 1940 to find
a large number of people surrounding his consulate. Polish Jews who had
run away from Poland had come to ask Sugihara to issue transit visas through
Japan to a third country, in order to escape Nazi persecution. Because
Japan was an ally of Germany, Sugihara knew that helping the Jews could
cause friction so he sent a telegram to the Japanese Foreign Ministry for
permission to issue the visas, buthe received no reply. After sending several
more telegrams, his inquiry was answered with a refusal.
In the face of this rejection Sugihara decided to take the
matter into his own hands, and help the Jewish people regardless of the
consequences to his career. Determined to act as he thought a human being
should, he devoted himself to writing, by hand, a continual stream of visas
for one month without rest. His work saved some 6,000 Jews from the Nazis.
Upon his return to Japan in 1947, Sugihara was dismissed
from the Foreign Ministry for issuing the visas without permission, and
he and his family lived destitute and in obscurity for many years after
the war.
In 1985, Sugihara was awarded the special title of "Righteous
Among Nations" by the Israeli government. He is hailed by Jewish people
throughout the world as "Japan's Schindler".
Yaotsu town built the "Hill of Humanity" park five years
ago to tell the story of Chiune Sugihara and his merits to the world. The
monument in the park plays music from 9AM to 8PM every hour on weekdays
and every half an hour on weekends from April to November. There is a beautiful
view of Yaotsu from the hill and a restaurant where visitors can have lunch
while enjoying the special atmosphere in the park.